Broken Window Theory Explained
The Broken Window Theory is a criminological concept suggesting that visible signs of disorder—like broken windows, graffiti, or litter—encourage further crime and social decay. It proposes that when small issues in a community are ignored, they send a message that no one cares, inviting more serious offenses. First introduced by James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling in 1982, the theory highlights the importance of maintaining clean, orderly environments to prevent crime. Cities such as New York famously applied this approach in the 1990s to reduce urban crime through community policing and strict attention to minor infractions. In essence, the Broken Window Theory shows how clean, well-kept neighborhoods promote safety, pride, and social responsibility.